The Province of Fryslan supports an initiative from the island of Vlieland to redirect its linear economy towards a more circular one. The project has started with a metabolism study in which all in-, through- and outward material(including water and energy) fluxes have been mapped by Circular Economy specialist Metabolic.Based upon the outcomes, first options on narrowing, slowing and closing the island’s material loops –better than today- have been formulated. For instance, value can be generated by utilizing nutrients from wastewater flows, instead of discharging them into the sea, composting of organic wastes can be improved, and an online but local marketplace can be created to buy, sell, and share re-usable goods. In the next phase of the project the various options will be further explored for implementation. In addition, creative sessions with tourists and other stakeholders will be organized, both for extra idea generation as well as to stimulate their practical contribution to the implementation plan.
Source: Metabolic (metabolic.nl)
Example of strategy 2C:
Stimulate and Support Product Development
As a local/regional government you can support the development of new products, services, and processes by your local industries. This may include more efficient production processes, with more efficient use of local resources. It can also concern new concepts like circular design (slowing, narrowing and looping the material fluxes on the island), the combined design of products and services (PSS), ecologically responsible landscape and town development, nature services, and new business development.
As partner in these development processes, a basic understanding of design methodology and tools is recommended. Good starting points are industrial design programs like those from the Aalto Design Factory (2018) and the Delft University of Technology, with its’ Delft Design Guide (2010). With respect to the creation of novel product-service combinations, Bocken et al (2013) propose a straightforward method based on a value mapping tool.
For island urban development methodologies such as that from RMIT on sustainable scenario development and eco-acupuncture (Gaziulusoy & Ryan, 2017), or from AMS Amsterdam -Institute of Advanced Metropolitan Studies- are also sources of inspiration (AMS, 2018). Most recently, Fabrizio Ceschin of the Brunel University London and Idil Gaziulusoy of Aalto University Finland published a comprehensive overview of the design for sustainability field (Ceschin and Gaziulusoy, 2019). A PDF version of the book is available for free in Open Access from Routledge at www. taylorfrancis.co. If local governments want to be a serious partner in a TIPPING development process, basic knowledge of such methods and tools is a must.